The knights are placed on the empty squares next to the bishops. The bishops are placed in the empty squares next to the king and queen. The center two squares hold the king and queen the queen is placed on the square which matches the player’s color (thus the white queen is on a light-colored square and the black queen is on a dark-colored square). The other pieces are arranged on the row nearest to the player. The second row from the player contains the pawns. The pieces are initially positioned in front of the player in two rows. One player’s pieces are black and the other’s are white.
The board is positioned so that each player has a light-colored square on the right-hand corner of the nearest rank.Įach player begins the game with 8 pawns, 2 rooks, 2 knights, 2 bishops, a queen, and a king. The squares of a chessboard alternate in color between light and dark. A chessboard contains 8 rows (“ranks”) and 8 columns (“files”). Chess is a two-player board game with an emphasis on strategy.
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